BÚÚ‑nyng Bitimgershilik Kýshteri qúramyndaghy Qazaqstan Bitimgershilik kontingenti 2024 jyldyng Nauryz aiynan bastap Golan biyiktiktikterindegi  shegaralyq bólinis beldeuinde ornalasatyn  boldy. Ol ýshin taraptardyng óz mindetterin jәne kontingentting missigha qatysuyn qarjylyq, materialdyq‑tehnikalyq qamtamasyz etudi aiqyndaytyn BÚÚ‑men Halyqaralyq Shart jasalatyn boldy. Sonymen, «Golan biyiktigi» degenimiz ne?  Býgin onyng qysqasha tarihymen tanystyramyz:

Golan  biyiktigi ‑ Tayau Shyghystaghy vulkandyq tauly aimaq. Ol  Izraili memleketining soltýstigin, Tiyveriad kólining (ivrit tilinde Kiyneret kóli) manyn alyp jatyr.  Biyiktigi – 2814 metr. Audany – 1800 km.kv. Qazir ol Tayau Shyghystaghy talas tudyryp otyrghan territoriya bolyp sanalady. Onyng batysyn, yaghni, 3/2 bóligin Izraili iyemdenip otyr. Qalghan shyghys bóligi Siriya memleketining baqylauynda.

Golan biyiktigining tarihyna sholu jasasaq, búl jer 1944-1967 jj aralyghynda Siriyanyng Kunteyra provinsiyasynyng qúramynda bolghan.  1967 jylghy mausym aiynda bolghan Altykýndik soghysta Izraili búl territoriyany basyp aldy. Izraili ózine baghynyshty territoriyany 1981 jyly anneksiyalaghan. Biraq ony Halyqaralyq qauymdastyq moyyndaghan joq. BÚÚ‑nyng Qauipsizdik Kenesi de búl sheshimdi moyyndamady. (1981 j. Rezolusiya 479 (17.12. 1981)).

Sóitip, Siriya men Izraildi bólip túrghan shegara qay uaqytta da qaqtyghys alanyna ainaluy mýmkin. Mine, osy syzyq boyynda demilitirizasiyalanghan beldeuge BÚÚ‑nyng Bitimgershilik Qaruly Kýshteri ornalasqan.  Olar osyghan deyin talasty Golan biyiktiginde soghys órti tútanyp ketpeuining kepili bolyp túr. Al, 2019 jyldyng  25 nauryzynda AQSh preziydenti Donalid Tramp Golan biyiktigindegi Izraili baqylauyndaghy territoriyada Izraili egemendigin moyyndady. Sóitip, AQSh Golan biyiktigindegi Izrail egemendigin moyyndaghan jalghyz memleket bolyp shyqty. Al, Siriya jaghyndaghy territoriyany 2011-2018 jj Siriyada oryn alghan azamattyq soghysta kóterilisshiler men mojdahedtter jaulap aldy. Siriya ony sodyrlardan tek 2018 jyldyng jazynda ghana bosatty.

Qazaqstandyq kontingent óz missiyasyn qazirgi Tayau Shyghysta oryn alghan Izraili‑Palestina soghysy jýrip jatqan kezde atqarugha bara jatyr. Áriyne, Siriyanyng Livan men Irangha qosylyp, Palestina jaghyn qoldauy bizding kontingent ýshin jaghymdy emes. Biraq, BÚÚ‑nyng әskery inspeksiyasy óte joghary baghalanghan 430 adamnan aspaytyn rota óz missiyasyn abyroymen ataqarady dep senemiz.

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