Qazaqstan preziydenti Qasym-Jomart Toqaev elimizde AES salu qajettiligi turaly óz oiyn bildirdi. Búl turaly preziydent Reseyde ótken «2021 jylghy Shyghys ekonomikalyq forumyna» onlayn qatysu barysynda mәlimdedi.

«Mening oiymsha, búl mәseleni egjey-tegjeyli qarastyratyn uaqyt jetti, sebebi Qazaqstangha AES qajet», - dedi Ol. Preziydentting oiy men sózin halyq pen sarapshylar talqylap jatyr. Sonymen Qazaqstangha AES kerek pe?

Preziydent AEC-ke qatysty oiyn Resey bastamasymen ótken forumde aituyna qarap, atom stansiyasyn Mәskeu saluy mýmkin degen boljamdar bar. Alayda Reseyding ghylym men bilim, jana tehnilogiyany iygeru dengeyi artta qalghandyqtan, AES sapasyna sarapshylar tarapynan kýdikting tuyndauy zandylyq.

Mysaly fizika-matematika ghylymdarynyng kandidaty Elidar Knar:

«AES salu Qazaqstan tarihyndaghy eng qauipti, qateri mol jәne tәuekeli kóp joba bolmaq. «Rosatom» týrkiyalyq Marsinde 2018 jyly AES sala bastady. 2018 jyly sarapshylar AES irgetasynda kóptegen jarylulardy anyqtady. Týrkiter «Rosatomgha» ekinshi Chernobylidyng payda boluyna qarsy ekenderin aityp edi, olar irgetasty qayta qalady. Biraq, irgetastaghy jarylular aragha uaqyt salyp, qayta payda boldy. 

Afrikada AES mýlde joq. OAR bir AES-ti esepke almasaq әriyne, AES-ti kedeylik pen jemqorlyq jaulaghan jerde eshqashan salmaydy.

Balqash pen Balqash aimaghynyng atom elektr stansiyasyna baylanysty boluy mýmkin qayghyly jaghdayymen salystyrghanda, Arys tragediyasy jay ghana balanyng oiynshyghy istettes bolyp qalmaq. Áriyne, búl ýlken jәne orta sheneunikterge esh qatysy joq. Olardyng ekinshi sheteldik tólqújattary men shetelde shottary bar. Olar psihikalyq túrghyda Qazaqstanda bolmaghanyna óte kóp boldy. Al Qytaygha nemese Shveysariyagha sayahat ýshin olar kez kelgen uaqytta ashyq әue biyletterine iye. Qazaqstandyq oligarh sheneunikter radiasiyadan ólip jatqan Balqash pen Balqash aimaghynyng túrghyndaryna Shveysariyadan, Londonnan jәne Singapurdan jedelhat jiberedi: «Biz sendermen birgemiz!» deytin bolady. Biraq, biz, qazaqstandyqtar, eshqayda ketpeymiz, osyny este ústau kerek, búl óte manyzdy. 

Jemqor, kedey jәne artta qalghan Qazaqstanda atom elektr stansiyasyndaghy kishi, ýlken jәne jahandyq apattar sózsiz bolady», - deydi.

AES-ke qatysty ózge de sarapshylar óz oilaryn bildirip jatyr. Energetika boyynsha sarapshy, ekonomist Áset Nauryzbaev bylay deydi:

«AES-te kadrlar men qauipsizdik shyghyndary әldeqayda joghary. Kapital shyghyndarynan basqa, tútastay alghanda «qyrghiy-qabaq soghys» kezinde saghatyna atom energiyasyn óndiru arzan boldy. Sondyqtan, olar sәnge ainalghan edi. Qazir basqa uaqyt.

Eger biz yadrolyq klubqa kirmeytin elderde yadrolyq qaru jasau turaly aitpaytyn bolsaq, atom elektr stansiyalary tek ekonomikanyng mýddesi ýshin salynyp jatyr.

Atom energiyasy jónindegi agenttikti qúru qajet. Trening turaly oilanynyz. Búl energetikalyq uniyversiytetter qajet ekenin bildiredi. Búl shyghyndardyng barlyghyn stansiya ótemeydi. Olargha salyq tóleushiler tóleytin bolady. Búl eshkim eseptemeytin qosymsha auyrtpalyq pen shyghyndar degen sóz.  Jalpy, AES ekonomikasy óte nashar. Jәne ol nasharlay beredi. Óitkeni songhy jyldary atom energiyasynyng baghasy tek ósude». 

Osylaysha sarapshy AES energiyasyn alu songhy jyldary tym sharyqtap ketkenin aityp otyr. Sonday-aq, sarapshy AES salmay-aq, Qazaqstandaghy elektr stansiyalary eldi tolyq qajetti energiyamen qamtamasyz etetinin aityp otyr. Qayta óndelgen energiya kózderi de ony arttyra týspek.

Áleumettik jeli qoldanushysy Botagóz Isa bolsa Reseyding AES saluyna qarsylyghyn bildirip, bylay dep jazdy:

«Nelikten qazaq atom stansiya salugha qarsy? Ol Resey jobasy, kelisim boyynsha ony Resey salady, iske kirgizgennen keyin reseylikter ózderi basqarady, tek júmysshylar qazaqtar bolady.

RF aram pighylyn bilemiz, Qazaqstan biyligine qysym jasaytynyn, qazaqtardy «nasist» dep qaralaytynyn bilemiz. Bizding biylik olargha 5 mlrd dollar beredi. Keyin AES Resey basshylyghynda bolsa, bizge óte ýlken qauip tónedi. Biz nelikten olargha jem boluymyz kerek?

QR biyliginen eshqanday jauapkershilik kórmeymiz. Saqtaluda jatqan qaru jaraqqa ie bola almay, 14 adam qaza tapty. El aman, júrt tynyshta osylay boldy. Al endi Qazaq elining dәl ortasynda atom stansiya salsa, ýlken tragediya boluy әbden mýmkin.

Sol sebepten RF shekarasynda emes, Qazaqstannyng dәl ortalyghynda salyp jatyr. Jәne de atom stansiyasy júmys istegen kezde Balqash ózenine ýlken qauip bar, suy azayady, balyq ulanady». 

Áriyne, búl qauip әr qazaqtyng kókeyinde jýrgeni ras. Taghy bir jeli qoldanushysy Asya Asetkina bylay deydi:

«AES Qazaqstan aumaghynda salynghanymen, is jýzinde Reseyding ekonomikalyq, energetikalyq, qarjylyq mýddesin kókseytin stansiya ghana bolatyny aidan anyq. Jәne de ol AES salynyp, eger (әriyne betin aulaq salsyn), ertengi kýni apat bola qalsa, zardabyn kóretin Resey emes, biz bolamyz.

Búl degen bizding ekologiyamyzgha, bizderding adam ómirine alapat qater tónip túr degen sóz. Qazaqstan biyligi halyqpen sanaspay, qoghammen aqyldaspay paydasynan ziyany orasan osynday jobalardy jasap jatyr, Qazaqtyng bolashaghyna balta shauyp jatyr!

Sondyqtan da, bolashaq ýshin, óz balalarymyzdyng erteni ýshin týbegeyli qarsy ekenimizdi jappay bildireyik, aghayyn! AES saludyng Qazaqstangha keregi joq», - deydi ol.

Qoymalar beybit kýnde atylyp, 15 shanyraq qara jamylghan sәtte, atom stasiyasyn saludyng qanshalyqty qauipti ekenin sarapshylar men qarapayym halyq sezip te, bilip te otyr. Ony ghylymy artta qalyp, jemqorlyghy algha ketken Resey salsa, tipti, kýdik arta týspek. Sarapshylar «Qazaqstangha AES saludyng qajettiligi az, jel men kýn energiyasy da jetkilikti» degen sәtte, AES-ti salu arqyly Reseyding qolyna qysym «rychagyn» ústatqanday bolmaymyz ba?!

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