Bilim jәne ghylym ministri Ashat Aymaghambetov Ýkimetting selektorlyq otyrysynda 2020-2021 oqu jylynyng bastaluyna dayyndyq mәselesi jóninde bayandady. 

Ministrding aituynsha, sanitarlyq-epiydemiologiyalyq jaghdaygha baylanysty 1 qyrkýiekten bastap oqu jyly jalpy qashyqtan oqytu formatynda bastalady.

Qabyldanghan sheshimge sәikes búl jerde eki erekshelik bar. Shalghaydaghy eldi mekenderdegi shaghyn jinaqtalghan mektepter epiydemiyalyq ahualgha baylanysty oqudy dәstýrli shtattyq rejimde bastaydy, sonday-aq bastauysh synyp oqushylary ýshin, ata-analardyng ótinishi negizinde, qatang sanitarlyq talaptardy saqtay otyryp, kezekshi synyptar ashylady. Kezekshi synyptargha ótinishter qoljetimdi baylanys qúraldary arqyly elektrondy týrde qabyldanady.

Sonymen, aldyn ala boljam boyynsha, internet platformalar men teledidardy paydalana otyryp, qashyqtan oqytu formatynda 2,6 mln oqushy (79%), kezekshi synyptarda 530 myng bala (17%), shtattyq týrde auyldarda 157 mynnan astam oqushy (4%) bilim alady dep kýtilude.

«Mektepke deyingi úiymdarda ata-analardyng qalauy boyynsha balalardy kezekshi toptargha qabyldau úiymdastyrylady. Sәikesinshe búl toptardaghy balalardyng sany on besten aspauy tiyis. Balalar ata-analardyng ótinishi negizinde qashyqtan nemese jeke tәrtippen oqugha, sonymen qatar bes baladan aspaytyn shaghyn toptardaghy ýiirmelerge qatysatyn bolady», — dedi A. Aymaghambetov.

Arnayy bilim beru úiymdarynyng júmysy Ministrlik ýshin erekshe manyzgha iye. Osy erekshe býldirshinder qazirgi jaghdayda ýlken nazardy qajet etedi. Sondyqtan ata-analarynyng tandauy boyynsha arnayy onlayn kenes beru nemese mamandardyng jeke qabyldaulary úiymdastyrylady. Densaulyghynda kýrdeli problemalary bar balalardy qabyldau aldyn ala jazylu tәrtibimen jeke jýrgiziledi.

Kolledjderge keler bolsaq, pedagogikalyq, AT, әleumettik, gumanitarlyq, tehnologiyalyq, agrarlyq, medisina, óner baghyttary boyynsha qashyqtan oqytu úsynylady.

«Sәikesinshe zerthanalyq júmystar men óndiristik tәjirbiyeni shtatty rejimde jýrgizuge mýmkindik beremiz. Búghan qosa alys auyldyq jerlerde jәne shaghyn qalalarda ornalasqan, bir toptaghy student sany 15-ten aspaytyn 102 kolledj de shtattyq rejimde júmys isteydi»,— dedi ministr.

Joghary oqu oryndarynda oqytu negizinen qashyqtan jýrgiziledi.

«Tehnikalyq, agrarlyq jәne tabighy baghyttar, medisina jәne óner mamandyqtary boyynsha dәrister men seminarlar (70 %) onlayn formatta, al zerthanalyq jәne praktikalyq sabaqtar (30%) kýsheytilgen sanitarlyq sharalardy qatang saqtay otyryp, dәstýrli formatta ótkiziledi», — dedi A. Aymaghambetov.

Magistratura men doktoranturadaghy sabaqtar aralas prinsippen oqytylady. Osy berilgen baghdarlar shenberinde әrbir úiym ózderi derbes shemim qabyldaydy.

«Qashyqtan oqytu kezinde oqu prosesining prinsipteri men tehnologiyalary sәikesinshe ózgeredi. Osyghan baylanysty tórtinshi toqsan tәjiriybesin eskerip, baghalau normalaryn, oqytu әdistemesin ózgertu jәne keri baylanysty jýzege asyru boyynsha da birqatar júmys jýrgizilude», — dedi ministr.

Búghan qosa, shilde aiynan bastap qashyqtan oqytu jýiesining negizgi baghyttaryn týsindiru, sanitarlyq-epiydemiologiyalyq jaghdaygha baylanysty әrtýrli formatqa kóshu boyynsha kýndelikti vebinarlar ótkizilip keledi. Jeke keste boyynsha 7 mynnan asa qazaqstandyq mektep diyrektoryna, olardyng 12 mynday orynbasaryna jәne 2 myngha juyq әdiskerge qashyqtan oqytudy úiymdastyru boyynsha týsindiru seminarlary ótkizildi.

Elimizding barlyq múghalimderi ýshin qashyqtan oqytu tehnologiyalary boyynsha biliktilikti arttyru kurstary bastaldy. Olarmen múghalimder 100% qamtylatyn bolady.

A. Aymaghambetov atap ótkendey, ata-analar men oqushylar ýshin әdistemelik qoldau kórsetu manyzdy. Sondyqtan tamyz aiynda balalargha jәne ata-analargha «Ýide qalay oqu kerek?», «Gigiyena negizderi», «Kiybermәdeniyet», «Internet arqyly qalay oqu kerek?», «Dene jattyghularynyng manyzy» taqyryptarynda birynghay synyp saghattary, ata-analar jinalystary ótkiziledi.

Bilim kýnin 1 qyrkýiekte onlayn rejiyminde ótkizu josparlanghan. Jergilikti atqarushy organdarmen birlesip, mektepterge kompiuter satyp alu júmysy jýrgizilude.

«Jalpy, tapshylyq bar. Búl turaly ashyq aitu kerek. Býgingi tanda respublika boyynsha 185 myng bilim alushynyng kompiuteri joq. Tapshylyq әsirese kóp balaly, az qamtylghan otbasylarda bayqalady. 1 qyrkýiekke deyin atalghan sanattaghy 500 mynnan astam bala kompiuter tehnikasymen qamtamasyz etiledi», — dedi A. Aymaghambetov.

24 myng pedagogting jeke kompiuteri joq, 2 myng pedagog ýshin internet jelisi qoljetimdi emes. Búl mәsele mekteptegi kompiuterlerdi olargha uaqytsha paydalanugha beru arqyly sheshiletin bolady.

IV toqsanda óz internet-platformalaryn úsynghan AT-kompaniyalar jazghy uaqytta aitylghan úsynystar boyynsha oqu prosesine qajetti jana funksionaldar jasap, qashyqtyqtan oqytu sapasyn arttyru boyynsha birqatar júmystar atqardy.

Mazmún materialdaryn tolyqtyrumen qatar, AT-kompaniyalar sabaqtardy jazu mýmkindigi bar strimingtik beyne konferensiya moduliderin dayyndady. Oqu prosesin basqarudyng avtomattandyrylghan jýieleri, analitika, baghalau jәne t. b. әzirlendi.

Býgingi kýni әr mektep AT kompaniyalardyng internet platformalarynda pedagogtardyng súranystaryna jauap beretin kez kelgen platformany tandaugha qúqyly. Osy qysqa merzimde birneshe jana platformalar da naryqqa shyqty, bәsekelestik pen tandau bar.

Kóktemdegi tәjirbiyege sәikes telesabaqtar әzirlenude. Telesabaqtar — óte qoljetimdi qúral. Barlyghy 6 mynnan astam telesabaq týsirilude.

Teledidar sabaqtary «әl-Farabi» men «El-Arna» arnalarynda kórsetiledi. Kem degende әrqaysysynda 9 saghattan efir berildi. Oghan qosa barlyq telesabaqtar internette ornalastyrylyp barlyq oqushylar ýshin tegin jәne qoljetimdi bolady.

Qazir Aqparat jәne qoghamdyq damu ministrligimen, әkimdiktermen birlesip osy arnalarmen qamtylu kartasy dayyndaldy. Sonyng negizinde 604 eldi meken ýshin osy kanaldardyng qoljetimsiz ekeni anyqtaldy, biraq onyng 314-inde ghana oqushylar bar. Búl mәsele jergilikti telearnalargha retranslyasiyalau, sputniktik antennalar ornatu arqyly sheshiledi.

Oqulyqtarmen qamtamasyz etuge qatysty júmys jýrgizilude. 11 synyp ýshin 160 239 oqulyq jiyntyghy satyp alyndy. Jóneltu kestesi jasaldy jәne kelisildi, jalpy jóneltu kórsetkishi 50%, jetkizu 35% qúraydy. Shilde aiynan bastap oqulyqtar balalargha taratyla bastady.

Oqulyqtardyng elektrondyq núsqasy oqushylar men múghalimderge QR-kod arqyly qoljetimdi.

Sóz sonynda A. Aymaghambetov indetpen syrqattanu dengeyining túraqty tómendeuine baylanysty bilim beru úiymdary sanitarlyq talaptardy saqtay otyryp, oqytudyng aralas jәne shtattyq formatyna birtindep kóshudi jýzege asyratynyn jetkizdi.

Abai.kz