Qorqyt Ata atyndaghy Qyzylorda memlekettik uniyversiytetining «Biznes-Start» innovasiyalyq jobalardy jýzege asyru ortalyghynyng jetekshisi Jandos Orazmahanov bizding tilishimizben súhbatynda biznes әleminde óz isin bastap, qúrdastaryn júmyspen qamtamasyz etip bastaghan studentter turaly әnigmelep berdi. Ol bizding elden de Stiv Djobs, Bill Geyts, Ilon Mask jәne Mark Sukerberg syndy alpauyt innovator kәsipkerler shyghady deydi.

-Jyl basynan beri elimizding barlyq joghary oqu oryndarynda Kәsipkerlikti damytu ortalyqtary ashyluda. Keybir oqu ordalarynda, tipti, onday ortalyqtardyng júmys istep jatqanyna biraz bolypty. Syr ólkesindegi negizgi bilim ordasy retinde Sizderding JOO-da  búl jýie qalay júmys isteude? Jalpy oqu oryndarynda dәl osynday ortalyqtardy ashu qanday qajettilikten tudy? 

- Qazirgi kapitalisttik qoghamda kez-kelgen memleketting ekonomikalyq quattylyghy sol eldegi shaghyn jәne orta biznesting damu dengeyimen ólshenetini bәrimizge belgili. Osyghan baylanysty respublikamyzda shaghyn jәne orta biznesti damytugha qolayly reformalar men júmystar jasalyp ta keledi. Sonyng bir mysaly retinde, Qorqyt Ata atyndaghy Qyzylorda memlekettik uniyversiytetining janynda ashylghan biznes-inkubatordy da aitsaq bolady. Studentterding biznesin bastau jәne ony damytu maqsatynda ashylghan ortalyq nebәri 11 ay ishinde 22 biznes jobany jýzege asyra otyryp, 75 studentti júmyspen qamtydy. «Biznes-Start» innovasiyalyq jobalardy jýzege asyru ortalyghy 2017 jyldyng 4 mamyrynda Qorqyt Ata atyndaghy Qyzylorda memlekettik uniyversiytetinde ashylghan bolatyn . Búl ortalyqtyng maqsaty óz isterin bastaudy qalaytyn, biraq oghan mýmkindigi men tәjiriybesi joq studentter men magistranttardyng oqu ayasynda innovasiyalyq iydeyalaryn damytyp, «biznes sanasyn» qalyptastyryp, óz kәsipterin ashugha kómek beru. Sonymen qatar júmys oryndaryn, jihazdardy, kompiuterlik jәne kóshirme tehnikalaryn, internet pen kommunikasiya, buhgalterlik esep jýrgizu, qauipsizdik, kommunaldyq, konsaltingtik, aqparattyq, bilim beru jәne basqa da qyzmetterdi tegin kórsetedi.

-Osy uaqytqa deyin jýzege asqan qanday jobalarynyz bar?- Studentterimizding bastapqy legi óz mektepterin ashty. Eng alghashqysy «Qorqyt Ata mektebi». Diyrektory 2 - kurs studenti Ótkelbay Biybinúr qazirgi tanda 120-dan asa oqushyny oqytyp, 15 adamdy júmyspen qamtyp otyr, 9-y ózimizding studentter.

Mektepting basty maqsaty oblysymyzda shahmat sportyn damytu bolyp tabylady. Sonday-aq 2018 jyldyng basynda mýmkindigi shekteuli jandargha arnalghan «Mega Art» jobasyn bastady. Tasqa, qúmgha, sugha, әinekke de suret saludy jәne qolónerdi ýiretedi. Óz biznes-jobalaryna 1,5 mln tenge kóleminde investisiya tartqan jastar júmystaryn dóngeletip әketti. Qazirgi uaqytta studenttik is-sharalargha demeushilik jasap jýr!

Jahandanu zamanynda Tórtinshi ónerkәsiptik revolusiya aghymynyng bizneske talap etetin qúraldarynyng biri – ol Internet, әleumettik jeli. Instagram arqyly sapaly vayn týsirip, 3 ay ishinde 25K-dan asa óz kórermenderin jinaghan EEGO toby, jarnama týsiru arqyly biznesterin damytuda. Azamat bastaghan jigitter Qyzylorda oblysyndaghy №1 vaynerlar bolyp sanalady!

-Jәne bir bayqaghanym, keyingi uaqytta týrli biznes jobalar, treningter, startap jobalar bayqauy, televiziyalyq jobalar, jiyndar men әleumettik belsendi top-jastardy kәsipkerlikke tartu sharalary jiyilep barady. Búnday tendensiyanyng beleng aluy neden sizdinshe?

- «Balany jastan» degen qazaq atamyz. Yaghni, erte jastan balany kәsipke tәrbiyelep, biznesting qyr-syryn týsindirse, bolashaqta әlemdik bәsekelestik pen baqtalastyqqa tótep bere alatyn myqty kәsipker túlghalardy dayyndaytynymyz anyq. Búl óz kezeginde Qazaqstan Respublikasynyng damuy men jahandyq arenadaghy pozisiyasyn bekituge septigin tiygizedi. Bizneste adamnyng jasy emes, aqyly men sanasy ról oinaydy. Sondyqtan, oqushylargha jasy kishi bala dep emes, әleueti men erik-jigeri myqty, kreativti oilay alatyn jeke túlgha retinde qaraghan jón. Osy joldaghy bizding maqsat – óskeleng úrpaqqa dúrys baghyt pen sapaly baghdar beru. Sol kezde bizding elden de Stiv Djobs, Bill Geyts, Ilon Mask jәne Mark Sukerberg syndy alpauyt innovator kәsipkerler shyghady.

-Onsyz da pragmatik dep synalatyn jastarymyz búnday qarqynmen kәsipkerlikke birynghay bet alyp, bilim oshaqtary kadr tapshylyghyn sezinedi –au dep oilamaysyz ba?Múny aityp otyrghanym bir ghana Aqtóbe oblysynan 850-ge juyq student kәsip ashqysy keletinin jazyp, ótinim beripti. Al, pedagogikalyq baghytta oqytyp jatqan JOO studentterining deni oqularyn ayaqtaghan son, múghalimdikti emes, kәsipkerlikti tandaytyndaryn aitady...

-Qogham sanasynda әli kýnge deyin «biznes» degen sózge qatysty qorqynysh pen ýrey bar. Kenes ókimetinen qalghan búl oidy týbegeyli ózgertetin uaqyt keldi. Kez-kelgen adam júmys jasap jýrip te, qosymsha kәsippen ainalysu arqyly da tabysyn arttyra alady, bolmasa jaqsy kóretin isin ýlken bizneske ainaldyra alady. Bir aqparat keltireyin: Ilon Mask – millioner, innovator, filontrop, injener-fiziyk. Mark Sukerberg – millioner, Feysbuktyng negizin qalaushy, programmist. Djef Bezos – әlemdegi eng bay adam atandy, qalay? Taghy da sol ózi jaqsy kóretin isin kәsipke ainaldyra alghan. Osynday mysaldardy aita bersek óte kóp! Búl kisiler biznes sektoryna kiru arqyly qazirgi uaqytta san-myndaghan adamdy júmyspen qamtyp qana qoymay, qoghamnyng damuyna eleuli ýlesterin qosuda.

-Bayqaghanym, biznes iydeyalaryn úsynushy jastar aimaqtyq erekshelikterdi eskeredi. Sizderding JOO oblys boyynsha bayqaugha qatysugha niyet bildirgen barlyq studentterding basyn qosatyn negizgi alang ghoy. Osy rette sizder jastardyng úsynyp otyrghan jobalaryna oray jalpy býgingi naryqtyng trendterine qatysty saraptama jasap, talqylap, seminarlar ótkizesizder me?

-IYә, әriyne. Biz búl júmystardy endi-endi qolgha alyp jatqandyqtan tәjiriybe jinaqtap, aqparat almasyp, kemshin tústarymyzdy tolyqtyryp, sapany arttyrugha kýsh saludamyz. Qazirgi uaqytta halyqtyng súranysy óte joghary dengeyde ekeni anyq. Sol sebepti biznesti dóngeletu ýshin sapaly ónim shygharyp, jogharghy dәrejede qyzmet kórsete bilu qajet. Osyny eskergen jastarymyz býgin de izdenis pen oqyp-ýirenudi әdetke ainaldyryp keledi. Jyl basyndaghy Elbasy joldauynda aitylghanday, qogham «tórtinshi ónerkәsiptik revolusiya» kezenine keldi. Yaghni, aqpartty tehnologiyalar men sandyq jýiening ýstemdik qúratyn uaqyty bolghandyqtan studentterimizding basym kópshiligi IT-salasynda biznes jasaugha bet búruda. Sonday-aq, oqu ortalyqtary men әleumettik jelilerde óz kәsipterin jaqsy jýrgizip otyrghan reziydentterimiz jeterlik.

-Startap jobalardy qoldaugha arnalghan respublikalyq «Mening armanym» televiziyalyq jobasynyng aimaqtardaghy irikteu kezenderi ótude. Qatysushylar qatarynda Sizderding de studentteriniz barshylyq. Nәtiyje qanday?

-BGhM bastamasymen ótkizilgen «Mening armanym – Startup Bolashak» últtyq biznes-jobalar bayqauy sәuir aiynda Qyzylorda qalasynda Qorqyt Ata uniyversiytetining bazasynda ótkizilgen bolatyn. Qyzylorda oblysynan 200-ge juyq jastar qatysyp, kelesi ainalymgha 24 jobamyz joldama aldy. Qazirgi tanda, qatysushylarymyz ózderining mentorlarymen birge júmys jasau arqyly Astana qalasynda ótetin kelesi kezenge jaqsylap dayyndaluda.

-Jobada jastardyng iydeyasyn qoldap, dauys bergen mentor, biluimshe, sol jobalar respublikalyq dengeyge shyghuyna, masshtabyn keneytuge kýsh salulary kerek. Ol qanday qyzmet? Ol ýshin mentorlargha aqy tólene me? Álde bizding kәsipkerler shyn mәninde jastardyng jobalaryn qarjylandyrugha (qúryghanda prototip jasaugha), jýieli júmys isteuge mýddeli me?

- Bilimdi bólisseng kóbeyedi degen sóz bar. Bir qyzyghy, bizding elding kәsipkerleri jalyndy jastardy qoldap, olargha kómektesuge dayyn ekendikterin joba ayasynda kórsetti. Mentorlyq qyzmetti atqaru arqyly jastarmen ózining biznestegi bilimi men tәjiriybelerin bólisti. Osy joldy ary qaray damytu ýshin uniyversiytet biznes-inkubatorynda kәsipkerler men student jastar arasynda baylanys ornatu baghytynda iskerlik platformada qúryldy.  Endi sonyng túraqty, sapaly júmys isteuine tyrysuda.

Ángimelesken Zarina Ádilbek

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