Keybir agha-bauyrlarymyzdy týsinbeymin. Eger, biz ózimizdi Hanafy mәzhabynanbiz dep moyyndasaq, onda sol mәzhab ghúlamalarynyng pәtuasyna eruge tiyistimiz (taqliyd). Sebebi, әrbir adam Qúran men sýnnetten istinbad (ýkim) shygharatyn mujtahid emes.

Ijtihad (diny ýkim) jasaudy Alla erekshe zeyindi adamdardyng ghana peshenesine jazghan. Eger, әrbir adam әrbir mәselege jeke ózi diny ýkim shygharugha tiyisti bolsa, onda Hakim Abay aitpaqshy dýniyening isi adyra qalyp "egindi kim salady, maldy kim baghady" degen mәsele ortagha shyghady. Yaghni, onda júrttyng bәri ghylymmen ainalysuy kerek bolady. Ol mýmkin emes nәrse. Sol ýshin de mәzhabta qalyng búqara mujtahidterding pәutasyna eredi (muqaliyd).

Eger, bir adam mәzhabqa moyynsúnyp, artynan sol mәzhabqa say emes pәtuagha erse nemese pikir aitsa, onda ol sharighat boyynsha talfiq (aralastyru) jasaghan bolyp esepteledi. Al, Hanafy mәzhabynda talfiq jasaghangha 20 men 40-tyng arasynda dýre soghylyp, jazalanady. Ne ýshin?

Óitkeni, eger bir kenistikting túrghyndary tuyndaghan mәselelerge qatysty bir-birimen qabyspaytyn әrtýrli pәtualar men ýkimderdi basshylyqqa alatyn bolsa, onda ol kenistikting qoghamdyq birizdiligi búzylady. Búl degenimiz fitnә! Sondyqtan, keybir beypil auyz agha-bauyrlarymyzgha aitarym: birdene aitarda (mysaly, músylman nemese músylman emesti anyqtau mәselesinde) mәzhab ghúlamalarynyng pәtualaryna jýginsenizder eken. Alla Alashty birliginen aiyrmasyn!

Múqan Isahan

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